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雅思小作文句式
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作乃至生活中，大家都經(jīng)�？吹阶魑牡纳碛鞍�，作文要求篇章結(jié)構(gòu)完整，一定要避免無結(jié)尾作文的出現(xiàn)。你所見過的作文是什么樣的呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的雅思小作文句式，希望能夠幫助到大家。
雅思小作文句式 1
第一部分：TASK1圖表寫作套句
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數(shù)量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates1 that...
該柱狀圖展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)...有趣數(shù)據(jù)。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
該圖向我們展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts2 (that)....
該圓形圖揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
這個(gè)曲線圖描述了...的趨勢(shì)。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如圖所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
從圖中可以看出，...發(fā)生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢(shì)。
19.this is a column chart showing...
這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了...的波動(dòng)情況。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期間，...基本不變。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期間...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
從那時(shí)起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月(年)...的數(shù)量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to...
數(shù)字急劇上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期間...的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的數(shù)目在...月(年)達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率維持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...與...的區(qū)別不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
該圖表表明...的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily3.
...逐年減少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情況(局勢(shì))到達(dá)頂(高)點(diǎn)，為...百分點(diǎn)。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
數(shù)字(情況)在...達(dá)到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
數(shù)字(情況)達(dá)到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
增長(zhǎng)了...
39.a increased to...
增長(zhǎng)到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...發(fā)生急劇上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
從...到...，下降速率減慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...
從這年起，...逐漸下降至...
45.be similar to...
與...相似
46.be the same as...
與...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...與...之間有許多相似(不同)之處
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a與b之間的差別在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急劇上升。
第二部分：Task1 寫作常識(shí)
一、圖形種類及概述法：
泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖：pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram
趨勢(shì)曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram
表格圖：table
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序圖：processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些較常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
二、data的具體表達(dá)法
data在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time
持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波動(dòng)：fluctuate / rebound2 / undulate / wave ...
穩(wěn)定：remain stable / stabilize3 / level off ...
最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：
動(dòng)詞 + 副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容詞 + 名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation4 (注意：上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation)
+in the number of XXX from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
描述穩(wěn)定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) / between (第一時(shí)間) and (第二時(shí)間)
描述不同狀態(tài)的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高點(diǎn)極值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at xxx=""> at XXX% / XXX(極點(diǎn)data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(極點(diǎn)data)
低點(diǎn)極值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者h(yuǎn)it a trough
此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what"s more, apart from ...
舉例： for example, for instance, to illustrate1, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事實(shí)： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
轉(zhuǎn)折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...
原因與結(jié)果
1. cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)
since / now that ...; I hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
2. cause-effect (較常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一個(gè)句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3. effect-cause (較常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
(一個(gè)句子), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
第三部分其它相關(guān)常用詞(組)
1. 主章開頭
圖表類型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述：show; describe; illustrate1; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
內(nèi)容：figure; statistic2; number; percentage; proportion
2. 表示數(shù)據(jù)
一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%
最高(低)點(diǎn)：peaked; reached a peak / high point
bottomed out; reached the bottom
變化：recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate 浮動(dòng)，搖擺不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的
significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的
steep/steeply 急劇升降的
steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的
gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的
slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的
slight/slightly輕微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的
表示范圍：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直到
表示程度：almost adv. 幾乎，差不多
nearly adv. 幾乎，密切地
approximately adv. 近似的，大約
about adv. 附近， 大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍
just over 剛超過
over adv. 結(jié)束，越過，從頭到尾
exactly adv. 正確地，嚴(yán)密地
precisely3 adv. 正好 精確地;清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
3. 其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì)
during the same period 在同一時(shí)期
grow/grew 增長(zhǎng)
distribute 分布，區(qū)別
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明顯的
average 平均
no doubt 無疑地
corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的，通訊的
represent vt. 闡述，表現(xiàn)
overall 總體上講
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在...的情況下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后，總之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely4 adv. 相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地
in general 通常，大體上，一般而言
range from
excessive adj. 過多的，過分的，額外
lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.(時(shí)間)過去，消逝
category n.種類
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場(chǎng)規(guī)率
measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)
forecast n. 先見，預(yù)見 v. 預(yù)測(cè)
雅思小作文句式 2
1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.
3."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
A crime is a crime a crime.
5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""something of"
相當(dāng)于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of"，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。"
They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7.as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8."It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9."as good as…"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy,that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well…as""many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12.oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13.only(not,all,but,never)too…to do so"和"too ready(apt)+to do"
結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt)+to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14."no more…than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15."not so much…as"和"not so much as…"結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so much…as"="not so much as…"，
其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為："與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16."Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothingis so…as"
都具有zui高ji比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再?zèng)]有了"，"最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17."cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"
意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18."否定+but"結(jié)構(gòu)
在否定詞后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19."否定+until(till)"結(jié)構(gòu)
在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20."not so…but"和"not such a…but"結(jié)構(gòu)
這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度�？勺g為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21."疑問詞+should…but"結(jié)構(gòu)
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可譯為"除了……還有誰會(huì)……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22."who knows but(that)…"和"who could should…but"結(jié)構(gòu)
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。
Who knows but(that)he may go?
23."祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。
Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24."名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)
在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。
A word,and he would lose his temper.
25."as…,so…"結(jié)構(gòu)
這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。
As rust eats iron,so care eats the heart.
26."if any"結(jié)構(gòu)
"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有："if anything"(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，"if a day"(=at least，至少)。
There is little,if any,hope.
27."be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結(jié)構(gòu)
這里，"be it"中的"be"是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble),home is home.
28."the last+不定式"和"the last+定語從詞"結(jié)構(gòu)
這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推論�？勺g為"最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的"最后一個(gè)……"變成"最不可能……的一個(gè)"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29."so…that…"句型
這個(gè)句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成"如此……以致于……"，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30."more+than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)"結(jié)構(gòu)
這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31."more than+動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)
這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為"異常"，"豈止"，"十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32."good and…"的副詞用法
譯為"非常"，"很"等。類似還有"nice and…","fine and…,""lovely and…","bright and…","rare and…","big and…"等，均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33."and that"結(jié)構(gòu)
這個(gè)"and that"應(yīng)譯為"而且……"，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng)，"that"代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。
Return to your work,and that at once.
34."at once…and"結(jié)構(gòu)
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為"既……又……"，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35."in that…"結(jié)構(gòu)
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是"在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)"，可譯為"因?yàn)?。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
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