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高一英語(yǔ)介詞用法練習(xí)題
介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)，表示與其他成分的關(guān)系。以下是小編整理的高一英語(yǔ)介詞用法練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
1. Do you still remember the film we saw ________the end of last week?
A. in B. by C. at D. to
2. That he had a lot of practice ________volleyball was the reason why he defeated all the other players.
A. in B. at C. on D. about
3. ________the sound of the knocking on the door, he rose and went to open it.
A. At B. On C. To D. Heard
4. You can find the store ________No. 19 Beijing Road.
A. on B. at C. near to D. in
5. Please wait for me ________the corner of that street ________three o’clock.
A. in; at B. at; on C. in; for D. at; at
6. I bought these books ________one yuan a copy.
A. at B. by C. on D. in
7. I can’t buy it ________such a price.
A. of B. for C. at D. with
8. The student is sitting ________his desk.
A. over B. around C. at D. for
9. when the spaceship leaves the earth ________very high speed, the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed ________the spaceship.
A. with; in B. at; on C. with; to D. at; against
10. The child hid himself ________the door.
A. after B. behind C. in the front of D. ago
11. She left the party ________her headache.
A. because B. since C. in spite of D. because of
12. You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate ________meals.
A. except B. between C. unless D. through
13. some animals sleep ________day and wake up ________night.
A. by; by B. at; by C. by; on D. on; in
14. —What time is it, please?
—It is seven ________my watch.
A. in B. at C. for D. by
15. You’ll be able to speak English ________practicing from time to time.
A. in B. by C. with D. for
16. ________the end of last year we had leaned five English songs.
A. At B. By C. In D. On
17. A man should not be judged always ________what he says.
A. by B. in C. with D. to
18. The guests will be here ________two o’clock.
A. in B. on C. for D. by
19. some people got up and left the hall ________the show.
A. while B. during C. between D. through
20. How much must I pay you ________the tickets ________tonight.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; about D. for; to
21. I am grateful ________your help ________me.
A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for
22. Joan is always praised ________her cleverness.
A. of B. in C. for D. by
23. It’s quite warm today ________January.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
24. I bought this book ________fifty cents.
A. at B. about C. at D. for
25. Chinese is a language ________more native speakers than any of the other languages.
A. with B. spoken C. which D. has
26. Please write ________pencil, not ________ink.
A. in; with B. in a; with C. with a ; in D. with; in
27. ________the development of science and technology, our country has become richer and stronger.
A. In B. By C. At D. With
28. ________the rise in prices, life is getting harder.
A. With B. On C. As D. For
29. He has no good pen ________.
A. to write B. to write with C. to write on D. writing
30. Mary was disappointed when she found but they had gone to the ball ________her.
A. except B. except for C. for D. without
31. Xiao Li masters several other foreign languages ________English. He studies German, Japanese and Russian.
A. beside B. besides C. but D. except
32. The soldier stood quite still, ________his lips moved slightly.
A. except that B. except for C. except D. besides
33. Your composition is good ________a few spelling mistakes.
A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that
34. Peter’s car is excellent ________the color.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. only except
35. Everybody went to the exhibition ________Mary.
A. not B. but C. for D. by
36. We live a long way ________the factory.
A. to B. for C. from D. in
37. The town lies ________the west of the river.
A. at B. in C. from D. to
38. Let’s walk over ________the sun on the other side of the street.
A. in B. to C. under D. by
39. There are a lot of news ________today’s newspaper.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
40. Say something about your school ________English.
A. in B. with C. by D. for
41. The girl ________will give us a report.
A. on blue B. of blue C. in blue D. at blue
42. Please ask him if he will join us ________playing table tennis.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
43. This vegetable is very rich ________iron.
A. of B. in C. with D. for
44. He has been caught ________the rain and is wet through and through.
A. by B. in C. at D. up with
45. Look, there is a hole ________the wall.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
46. What is the difference________ pronunciation ________these two words?
A. of; in B. in; between C. in; among D. of; between
47. The doctor will be back ________ten minutes.
A. after B. in C. on D. at
48. The desk stands ________the corner of the room near the window.
A. on B. at C. under D. in
49. Do you like dressing yourself ________new clothes?
A. on B. in C. with D. by
50. Please come to see me ________two day’s time.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
【答案】1—10. CBABD ACCDB 11—20. DBADB BADBB 21—30. BCADA CDABD 31—40. BACCB CDBAA 41—50. CCBBC BBDBD
拓展：
介詞短語(yǔ)的用法判斷
什么是介詞短語(yǔ)
介詞 + 名詞（或者代詞，或者相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)、從句）= 介詞短語(yǔ)
例如：
in the morning 在早晨
under the tree 在樹下
from China 來(lái)自中國(guó)
介詞短語(yǔ)的位置及意義
一、位于動(dòng)詞之后表示位置
She lives in Shanghai.
她住在上海。
The children are playing in the street now.
現(xiàn)在孩子們?cè)诮稚贤妗?/p>
二、位于動(dòng)詞之后表示方向
He went into the kitchen.
他到廚房里去。
三、位于句首表示突出、對(duì)照
In the garden everything was so beautiful.
花園里一切都是那么美麗。
四、位于句首，主謂倒裝。
Behind me lay the fields.
在我的后面是一片田野。
On the desk is a bag.
桌子上有一個(gè)袋子。
五、位于名詞之后，用于限制前面的名詞
The apple on the plate is for you.
盤子上的蘋果是給你的。
“介詞短語(yǔ)”和“短語(yǔ)介詞”的區(qū)別：
介詞短語(yǔ)是介詞 + 名詞性短語(yǔ)，可以單獨(dú)作為句子成分；
短語(yǔ)介詞是一個(gè)相當(dāng)于介詞的短語(yǔ)，不能單獨(dú)作為句子成分。
短語(yǔ)介詞例如：
according to 根據(jù)
because of 由于
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