法律英語專業(yè)詞匯

　　學(xué)法律英語與學(xué)日常英語是有很大區(qū)別的,不是記憶字詞、語法和句型就能解決問題的,需要對整體理解和宏觀把握。我們需要了解的是,法律是有著內(nèi)在邏輯的，下面是法律英語專業(yè)詞匯，歡迎大家閱讀！

　　法律英語專業(yè)詞匯 1

　　一、 律師部分

　　案件受理費 court acceptance fee

　　案情重大、復(fù)雜 important and complicated case

　　案由 cause of action

　　案子 case

　　包攬訴訟 monopolize lawsuits

　　被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件)

　　被訴人 respondent; defendant

　　本地律師 local counsel

　　畢業(yè)證 diploma; graduation certificate

　　辯護詞 defense; pleadings

　　辯護律師 defense lawyer

　　辯護要點 point of defense

　　辯護意見 submission

　　財產(chǎn)租賃 property tenancy

　　裁定書 order; ruling; determination(指終審裁定)

　　裁決書 award(用于仲裁)

　　裁決書 verdict(用于陪審團)

　　采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence; established evidence

　　草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議 drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests

　　查閱法條 source legal provisions

　　出差 go on errand; go on a business trip

　　出國深造 further study abroad

　　出具律師意見書 providing legal opinion

　　出示的證據(jù) exhibit

　　出庭 appear in court

　　傳票 summons; subpoena

　　答辯狀 answer; reply

　　代理詞 representation

　　代理房地產(chǎn)買賣與轉(zhuǎn)讓 agency for sale and transfer of real estate

　　代理公證、商標(biāo)、專利、版權(quán)、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記 agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations

　　代理仲裁 agency for arbitration

　　待決案件 pending case

　　當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties

　　第三人 third party

　　吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證 revocation of lawyer license

　　調(diào)查筆錄 investigative record

　　調(diào)查取證 investigation and gathering for evidence

　　調(diào)解 mediation

　　調(diào)解書 mediation

　　二審案件 case of trial of second instance

　　發(fā)送電子郵件 send e-mail

　　法律顧問 legal consultants

　　法律意見書 legal opinions

　　法律援助 legal aid

　　法律咨詢 legal counseling

　　法庭 division; tribunal

　　法學(xué)博士學(xué)位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

　　法學(xué)會 law society

　　法學(xué)課程 legal courses

　　法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位 LL.M (Master of Laws)

　　法學(xué)系 faculty of law; department of law

　　法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

　　法學(xué)院 law school

　　法院公告 court announcement

　　反訴狀 counterclaim

　　房地產(chǎn)律師 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

　　非合伙律師 associate lawyer

　　非訴訟業(yè)務(wù) non-litigation practice

　　高級合伙人 senior partner

　　高級律師 senior lawyer

　　各類協(xié)議和合同 agreements and contracts

　　公安局 Public Security Bureau

　　公司上市 company listing

　　公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

　　國辦律師事務(wù)所 state-run law office

　　國際貿(mào)易 international trade

　　國際訴訟 international litigation

　　國內(nèi)訴訟 domestic litigation

　　合伙律師 partner lawyer

　　合伙制律師事務(wù)所 law office in partner-ship;

　　合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision

　　會見當(dāng)事人 interview a client

　　會見犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect

　　兼職律師 part-time lawyer

　　監(jiān)獄 prison; jail

　　鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion

　　繳納會費 membership dues

　　決定書 decision

　　勘驗筆錄 record of request

　　看守所 detention house

　　抗訴書 protest

　　控告人 accuser; complainant

　　跨國訴訟 transnational litigation

　　勞動爭議 labor disputes

　　勞動爭議仲裁委員會 arbitration committee for labor disputes

　　勞改場 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

　　利害關(guān)系人 interested party; party in interest

　　律管處處長 director of lawyer control department

　　律師 lawyer attorney; attorney at law

　　律師懲戒 lawyer discipline

　　律師法 Lawyer Law

　　律師費 lawyer fee

　　律師函 lawyer's letter

　　律師見證 lawyer attestation/authentication

　　律師見證書 lawyer certification/authentication/witness

　　律師卷宗 lawyer's docile; file

　　律師刊物 lawyer's journal

　　律師聯(lián)系電話 contact phone number of a lawyer

　　律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm

　　律師收費 billing by lawyer

　　律師網(wǎng)站 lawyer website

　　律師協(xié)會 National Bar (Lawyer) Association

　　律師協(xié)會會員 member of Lawyer Association

　　律師協(xié)會秘書長 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association

　　律師協(xié)會章程 Articles of Lawyer Association

　　律師業(yè)務(wù)室 lawyer's office

　　律師執(zhí)業(yè)證 lawyer license

　　律師助理 assistant lawyer

　　律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

　　律師資格證 lawyer qualification certificate

　　民事案件 civil case

　　民事調(diào)解 civil mediation

　　民事訴訟 civil litigation

　　派出所 local police station; police substation

　　判決 judgment(用于民事、行政案件);

　　determination(用于終審);

　　sentence(用于刑事案);

　　verdict(由陪審團作出)

　　旁證 circumstantial evidence

　　企業(yè)章程 articles of association; articles ofincorporation;

　　企業(yè)重組 corporate restructure

　　起訴狀 information; indictment

　　取消律師資格 disbar

　　全國律師代表大會 National Lawyer Congress

　　人民法院 People's Court

　　認(rèn)定事實 determine facts

　　上訴案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case

　　上訴人 appellant

　　上訴狀 petition for appeal

　　涉外律師 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

　　申請復(fù)議 administrative reconsideration petition

　　申請加入律師協(xié)會 application for admission to Law Association

　　申請人 petitioner; claimant

　　申訴案件 appeal case

　　申訴人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff

　　申訴書 appeal for revision, petition for revision

　　實習(xí)律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

　　實習(xí)律師證 certificate of apprentice lawyer

　　視聽證據(jù) audio-visual reference material

　　適用法律 apply law to facts

　　受害人 victim

　　書證 documentary evidence

　　司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　司法建議書 judicial advise

　　司法局 Judicial Bureau

　　司法局副局長 deputy director of Judicial Bureau

　　司法局局長 director of Judicial Bureau

　　司法統(tǒng)一考試 uniform judicial exam

　　送達 service of process

　　訴訟 litigation; action; lawsuit

　　訴訟當(dāng)事人 litigation party; litigious party

　　訴訟業(yè)務(wù) litigation practice

　　訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

　　推銷法律服務(wù) promote/market legal service

　　外國律師事務(wù)所 foreign law office

　　委托代理合同 authorized representation contract

　　委托授權(quán)書 power of attorney

　　物證 material evidence

　　嫌疑人 criminal suspect

　　項目融資 project financing

　　項目談判 project negotiating

　　刑事案件 criminal case

　　刑事訴訟 criminal litigation

　　行政訴訟 administrative litigation

　　休庭 adjourn the court; recess

　　宣誓書 affidavit

　　業(yè)務(wù)進修 attendance in advanced studies

　　一審案件 case of trial of first instance

　　與國外律師事務(wù)所交流 communicate with foreign law firms

　　原告 plaintiff

　　證券律師 securities lawyer

　　證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit

　　執(zhí)行筆錄 execution record

　　執(zhí)業(yè)登記 registration for practice

　　執(zhí)業(yè)范圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practicearea

　　執(zhí)業(yè)申請 practice application

　　執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer license

　　仲裁 arbitration

　　仲裁案件 arbitration case

　　仲裁機構(gòu) arbitration agency

　　專門律師 specialized lawyer

　　專職律師 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

　　撰寫法律文章 write legal thesis

　　資信調(diào)查 credit standing investigation

　　自訴案件 private prosecuting case

　　二、 訴訟法律

　　案件 case

　　案件發(fā)回 remand

　　案件名稱 title of a case

　　案卷材料 materials in the case

　　案情陳述書 statement of case

　　案外人 person other than involved in the case

　　案值 total value involved in the case

　　敗訴方 losing party

　　辦案人員 personnel handling a case

　　保全措施申請書 application for protective measures

　　報案 report a case (to security authorities)

　　被告 defendant; the accused

　　被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused

　　被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder

　　被害人 victim

　　被申請人 respondent

　　被申請執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed

　　被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement

　　本訴 principal action

　　必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation

　　變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord

　　辯護 defense

　　辯護律師 defense attorney/lawyer

　　辯護人 defender

　　辯護證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

　　辯論階段 stage of court debate

　　駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

　　駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion

　　駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit

　　駁回通知書 notice of dismissal

　　駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

　　駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

　　補充答辯 supplementary answer

　　補充偵查 supplementary investigation

　　不公開審理 trial in camera

　　不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing

　　不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest

　　不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

　　財產(chǎn)保全申請書 application for attachment; application for property preservation

　　裁定 order; determination (指最終裁定)

　　裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order

　　裁定書 order; ruling

　　裁決書 award

　　采信的'證據(jù) admitted evidence

　　查封 seal up

　　撤回上訴 withdraw appeal

　　撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit

　　撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file

　　出示的證據(jù) exhibit

　　傳喚 summon; call

　　傳聞證據(jù) hearsay

　　答辯 answer; reply

　　答辯狀answer; reply

　　大法官 associate justices; justice

　　大檢察官 deputy chief procurator

　　代理控告 agency for accusation

　　代理申訴 agency for appeal

　　代理審判員 acting judge

　　代為申請取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restrictedliberty of moving

　　彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure

　　地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction

　　第三人 third party

　　調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation

　　凍結(jié) freeze

　　督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge

　　獨任庭 sole-judge bench

　　獨任仲裁員 sole arbitrator

　　對妨礙民事訴訟的強制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civilaction

　　二審 trial of second instance

　　二審案件 case of trial of second insurance

　　罰款 impose a fine

　　法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence

　　法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence

　　法官 judges

　　法警 bailiff; court police

　　法律文書 legal instruments/papers

　　法律援助 legal aid

　　法律咨詢 legal consulting

　　法庭辯論 court debate

　　法庭調(diào)查 court investigation

　　法庭審理筆錄 court record

　　法庭審理方式 mode of court trial

　　法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal

　　法院 court

　　法院公告 court announcement

　　反訴 counterclaim

　　反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim

　　反訴狀 counterclaim

　　犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect

　　附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action

　　附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action

　　復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck

　　高級法官 senior judge

　　高級檢察官 senior procurator

　　高級人民法院 Higher People's Court

　　告訴案件 case of complaint

　　告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint

　　告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division

　　工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children

　　公安部 Ministry of Public Security

　　公安分局 public security sub-bureau

　　公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regionsand cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　公開審理 trial in public

　　公開審判制度 open trial system

　　公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation

　　公訴案件 public-prosecuting case

　　公訴詞 statement of public prosecution

　　公證機關(guān) public notary office

　　共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction

　　管轄 jurisdiction

　　國際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance

　　海事法院 maritime court

　　合議庭 collegial panel

　　合議庭評議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

　　和解 composition; compromise

　　核對訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties

　　恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution

　　回避 withdrawal

　　混合式訴訟 mixed action

　　基層人民法院 basic People's Court

　　羈押期限 term in custody

　　級別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

　　監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance

　　監(jiān)獄 prison

　　檢察官 procurator

　　檢察權(quán) prosecutorial power

　　簡易程序 summary procedure

　　鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion

　　經(jīng)濟審判庭 economic tribunal

　　徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions;

　　糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

　　拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant

　　拘留所 detention house

　　舉報 information/report of an offence

　　決定書 decision

　　開庭審理 open a court session

　　開庭通知 notice of court session

　　勘驗筆錄 record of inquest

　　看守所 detention house

　　可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn) executable property

　　控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings

　　控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence

　　控訴職能 accusation function

　　寬限期 period of grace

　　勞動爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration

　　勞改場 reform-through-labor farm

　　勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office

　　類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogicalsentence

　　累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence

　　立案報告 place a case on file

　　立案管轄 functional jurisdiction

　　立案決定書 written decision of case-filing

　　立案偵查 report of placing a case on file

　　利害關(guān)系人 interested party

　　臨時裁決書 interim award

　　律師見證書 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

　　律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm

　　律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

　　免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty

　　民事案件 civil case

　　民事審判庭 civil tribunal

　　民事訴訟 civil action

　　民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law

　　扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police

　　派出法庭 detached tribunal

　　派出所 police station

　　旁證 circumstantial evidence

　　陪審員 juror

　　批準(zhǔn)逮捕 approval of arrest

　　破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

　　破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency

　　普通程序 general/ordinary procedure

　　普通管轄 general jurisdiction

　　企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a businesscorporation

　　起訴filing of a lawsuit

　　起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

　　起訴狀 indictment; information

　　取保候?qū)?the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

　　人民調(diào)解委員會 People's Mediation Committee

　　認(rèn)定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen asincompetent or with limited disposing capacity

　　上訴 appeal

　　上訴人 appellant

　　上訴狀 petition for appeal

　　少管所 juvenile prison

　　社會治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security

　　涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests

　　涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings

　　涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings

　　申請人 applicant; petitioner

　　申請書 petition; application for arbitration

　　申請執(zhí)行人 execution applicant

　　申訴人宣誓書 claimant's affidavit of authenticity

　　申訴書 appeal for revision; petition for revision

　　神示證據(jù)制度 system of divinity evidence

　　神示制度 ordeal system

　　審查案件 case review

　　審查并決定逮捕 examine and decide arrest

　　審查起訴階段 stage of review and prosecution

　　審理通知書 notice of hearing

　　審判長 presiding judge

　　審判長宣布開庭 presiding judge announce court in session

　　審判監(jiān)督程序 procedure for trial supervision

　　審判委員會 judicial committee

　　審判員 judge

　　審問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

　　勝訴方 winning party

　　失蹤和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death

　　實(質(zhì))體證據(jù) substantial evidence

　　實物證據(jù) tangible evidence

　　實在證據(jù) real evidence

　　示意證據(jù) demonstrative evidence

　　視聽證據(jù) audio-visual evidence

　　收容所 collecting post; safe retreat

　　首席大法官 chief justice

　　首席檢察官 chief procurator

　　受害人的近親屬 victim's immediate family

　　受理 acceptance

　　受理刑事案件審批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case

　　受送達人 the addressee

　　書記員 court clerk

　　書記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律 court clerk reads court rules

　　書證 documentary evidence

　　司法部 Ministry of Justice

　　司法警察 judicial police

　　司法局 judicial bureau

　　司法廳 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, andcities under direct jurisdiction of central government

　　司法協(xié)助 judicial assistance

　　死緩的復(fù)核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

　　死刑復(fù)核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence

　　死刑復(fù)核權(quán) competence for judicial review of death sentence

　　送達 service of process

　　送達傳票 service of summons/subpoena

　　送達訴狀 service of bill of complaint

　　搜查 search

　　訴 sue; suit; action; lawsuit

　　訴前財產(chǎn)保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit

　　訴訟 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

　　訴訟保全 attachment

　　訴訟參加人 litigious participants

　　訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

　　特別程序 special procedures

　　提起公訴 institute a public prosecution

　　鐵路法院 railway court

　　庭審程序 procedure of court trial

　　通緝 wanted for arrest

　　投案 appearance

　　退回補充偵查 return of a case for supplementary investigation

　　委托辯護 entrusted defense

　　未成年人法庭 juvenile court

　　無行政職務(wù)的法官 associate judge

　　無正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause

　　無罪判決 acquittal, finding of " not guilty "

　　物證 material evidence

　　先予執(zhí)行申請書 application for advanced execution

　　先予執(zhí)行 advanced execution

　　刑事案件 criminal case

　　刑事拘留 criminal detention

　　刑事強制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures

　　刑事審判庭 criminal tribunal

　　刑事訴訟 criminal proceedings

　　刑事訴訟法 Criminal Procedural Law

　　刑事自訴狀 self-incriminating criminal complaint

　　行政案件 administrative case

　　行政審判庭 administrative tribunal

　　行政訴訟 administrative proceedings

　　行政訴訟法 Administrative Procedural Law

　　宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance anddeath

　　選民資格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters

　　詢問證人 inquire/question a witness

　　訓(xùn)誡 reprimand

　　訊問筆錄 record of interrogation

　　詢問犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect

　　言詞證據(jù) verbal evidence

　　要求傳喚證人申請書 application for subpoena

　　一裁終局 arbitration award shall be final and binding

　　一審 trial of first instance

　　一審案件 case of trial of first instance

　　有罪判決 sentence; finding of "guilty"

　　原告 plaintiff

　　院長 court president

　　閱卷筆錄 record of file review (by lawyers)

　　再審案件 case of retrial

　　再審申請書 petition for retrial

　　責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過 order to sign a statement of repentance

　　債權(quán)人會議 creditors' meeting

　　偵查階段 investigation stage

　　偵查終結(jié) conclusion of investigation

　　征詢原、被告最后意見 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff anddefendant

　　證據(jù) evidence

　　證據(jù)保全 preserve evidence

　　證據(jù)保全申請書 application for evidence preservation

　　證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit

　　支付令 payment order/warrant

　　知識產(chǎn)權(quán)庭 intellectual property tribunal

　　執(zhí)行程序 procedure execution

　　執(zhí)行逮捕 execution of arrest

　　執(zhí)行和解 conciliation of execution

　　執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn) recovery of execution

　　執(zhí)行庭 executive tribunal

　　執(zhí)行異議 objection to execution

　　執(zhí)行員 executor

　　執(zhí)行中止 discontinuance of execution

　　執(zhí)行終結(jié) conclusion of execution

　　指定辯護 appointed defense

　　指定仲裁員聲明 statement of appointing arbitrator

　　中級人民法院 intermediate People's Court

　　中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission

　　仲裁 arbitration

　　仲裁被訴人 respondent; defendant

　　仲裁裁決 award

　　仲裁申請書 arbitration

　　仲裁申訴人 claimant; plaintiff

　　仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal

　　仲裁委員會 arbitration committee

　　仲裁協(xié)議 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

　　仲裁員 arbitrator

　　主訴檢察官 principal procurator

　　助理檢察官 assistant procurator

　　助理審判員 assistant judge

　　專門法院 special court

　　專門管轄 specific jurisdiction

　　專屬管轄 exclusive jurisdiction

　　追究刑事責(zé)任 investigate for criminal responsibility

　　自首 confession to justice

　　自訴案件 private-prosecuting case

　　自行辯護 self-defense

　　自由心證制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

　　自偵案件 self-investigating case

　　最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court

　　最后裁決書 final award

　　三、 民事法律

　　法律淵源 source of law

　　制定法 statute

　　判例法 case law; precedent

　　普通法 common law

　　特別法 special law

　　固有法 native law; indigenous law

　　繼受法 adopted law

　　實體法 substantial law

　　程序法 procedural law

　　原則法 fundamental law

　　例外法 exception law

　　司法解釋 judicial interpretation

　　習(xí)公序良俗 public order and moral

　　自然法 natural law

　　羅馬法 Roman Law

　　私法 private law

　　公法 public law

　　民法法系 civil law system

　　英美法系 system of Anglo-American law

　　大陸法系 civil law system

　　普通法 common law

　　大陸法 continental law

　　羅馬法系 Roman law system

　　英吉利法 English law

　　衡平法 equity; law of equity

　　教會法 ecclesiastical law

　　寺院法 canon law

　　伊斯蘭法 Islamic law

　　民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law

　　授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm

　　禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm

　　義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm

　　命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm

　　民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law

　　平等原則 principle of equality

　　自愿原則 principle of free will

　　公平原則 principle of justice

　　等價有償原則 principle of equal value exchange

　　誠實信用原則 principle of good faith

　　行為 act

　　作為 act

　　不作為 omission

　　合法行為 lawful act

　　違法行為 unlawful act

　　民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right

　　絕對權(quán) absolute right

　　相對權(quán) relative right

　　優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority

　　先買權(quán) preemption

　　原權(quán) antecedent right

　　救濟權(quán) right of relief

　　支配權(quán) right of dominion

　　請求權(quán) right of claim

　　物上請求權(quán) right of claim for real thing

　　形成權(quán) right of formation

　　撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

　　否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

　　解除權(quán) right of renouncement

　　代位權(quán) subrogated right

　　選擇權(quán) right of choice

　　承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission

　　終止權(quán) right of termination

　　抗辯權(quán) right of defense

　　一時性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense

　　永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counter-argument right

　　不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right

　　同時履行抗辯權(quán) defense right of simultaneous performance

　　既得權(quán) tested right

　　期待權(quán) expectant right

　　專屬權(quán) exclusive right

　　非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right

　　人身權(quán)利 personal right

　　人權(quán) human right

　　人格權(quán) right of personality

　　生命健康權(quán) right of life and health

　　姓名權(quán) right of name

　　名稱權(quán) right of name

　　肖像權(quán) right of portraiture

　　自由權(quán) right of freedom

　　名譽權(quán) right reputation

　　隱私權(quán) right of privacy

　　私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy

　　貞操權(quán) virginity right

　　身份權(quán) right of status

　　親權(quán) parental power; parental right

　　法律英語專業(yè)詞匯 2

　　案件 case

　　案件發(fā)回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)

　　案件名稱 title of a case

　　案卷材料 materials in the case

　　案情陳述書 statement of case

　　案外人 person other than involved in the case

　　案值 total value involved in the case

　　敗訴方 losing party

　　辦案人員 personnel handling a case

　　保全措施申請書 application for protective measures

　　報案 report a case (to security authorities)

　　被告 defendant; the accused

　　被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accused

　　被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder

　　被害人 victim

　　被害人的訴訟代理人 victim’s agent ad litem

　　被上訴人 respondent; the appellee

　　被申請人 respondent

　　被申請執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed

　　被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement

　　本訴 principal action

　　必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation

　　變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord

　　辯護 defense

　　辯護律師 defense attorney/lawyer

　　辯護人 defender

　　辯護證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

　　辯論階段 stage of court debate

　　駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

　　駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion

　　駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

　　駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit

　　駁回通知書 notice of dismissal

　　駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution

　　駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

　　補充答辯 supplementary answer

　　補充判決 supplementary judgement

　　補充偵查 supplementary investigation

　　不公開審理 trial in camera

　　不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing

　　不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest

　　不起訴 nol pros

　　不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

　　法律英語專業(yè)詞匯 3

　　二審 trial of second instance

　　二審案件 case of trial of second insurance

　　罰款 impose a fine

　　法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence

　　法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence

　　法官 judges

　　法警 bailiff; court police

　　法律文書 legal instruments/papers

　　法律援助 legal aid

　　法律咨詢 legal consulting

　　法庭辯論 court debate

　　法庭調(diào)查 court investigation

　　法庭審理筆錄 court record

　　法庭審理方式 mode of court trial

　　法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal

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